Melasma Treatment in Mumbai
What is Melasma?
Melasma is a skin condition characterized by brown or gray patches on the face, often caused by hormonal changes or sun exposure. It typically appears on the cheeks, forehead, bridge of the nose, and upper lip.
Causes of Melasma
- Hormonal Factors: Changes in hormones, such as during pregnancy or due to hormonal therapies, can trigger melasma.
- Sun Exposure: Ultraviolet (UV) rays stimulate the production of melanin, leading to hyperpigmentation.
- Genetic Predisposition: People with a family history of melasma may be more prone to developing it.
Types of Melasma
- Epidermal Melasma: This type affects the top layer of skin and is characterized by brownish patches.
- Dermal Melasma: Penetrates deeper into the skin, resulting in bluish-gray patches.
- Mixed Melasma: It is a combination of both epidermal and dermal melasma.
Symptoms of Melasma
- Patchy Discoloration: Commonly appears on the cheeks, forehead, chin, upper lip, and bridge of the nose.
- Symmetrical Appearance: Appears on both sides of the face symmetrically.
Prevention of Melasma
- Sun Protection: Use sunscreen with a high SPF and wear protective clothing to shield the skin from UV rays.
- Hormonal Balance: Manage hormonal changes with the help of a healthcare professional.
- Skin Care: Maintain a consistent skincare routine with products suited for your skin type.
When to See a Doctor
Consult a dermatologist:
- If melasma patches persist despite home remedies or over-the-counter treatments.
- If there are changes in the size, shape, or color of melasma patches.
- If melasma affects your self-esteem and mental well-being.
FAQs About Melasma
Melasma may fade on its own, especially after pregnancy or discontinuing hormonal therapies, but it often requires treatment for significant improvement.
Melasma is not contagious and cannot be spread through contact.
Melasma can be managed effectively with treatment, but complete cure may not always be achievable, and maintenance may be necessary.
Natural remedies like applying aloe vera, using vitamin C serums, or trying licorice extract may help, but their effectiveness can vary. It's recommended to consult a dermatologist for professional advice.
At Alana Skin Hair & Laser Clinic, experience the best Melasma treatment, in Mumbai located at Ghatkopar, Tilak Nagar, Chembur, led by Dr. Sweta Sinha.