Acne Treatment in Mumbai
What is Acne?
Acne is a skin condition that occurs when hair follicles on the skin become blocked with over deposition of oil and dead skin cells. This leads to the formation of pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, and sometimes deeper cysts or nodules. Acne usually is seen on the face, neck, chest, back, and shoulders, areas rich in oil glands.
Causes of Acne
Several factors contribute to the development of acne:
- When the oil glands produce too much oil, it can clog pores and promote acne formation.
- Dead skin cells can mix with oil produced by your glands and block hair follicles, creating a favorable environment for acne-causing bacteria.
- A type of bacteria that lives in clogged pores, leading to inflammation and acne lesions.
- Changes in hormone levels, particularly during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, or due to hormonal disorders, can increase oil production and contribute to acne.
- A family history of acne can increase the chances of acne.
- Consumption of foods like dairy products and high-glycemic-index foods may cause acne.
Symptoms of Acne
Acne presents with various types of lesions, each characterized by specific symptoms:
- Closed, small bumps with a white or flesh-colored center.
- Open pores with a darkened surface due to oxidized melanin and not dirt.
- Small red, tender bumps caused by inflammation.
- Red bumps with pus at the top.
- Large, solid, painful lumps beneath the skin's surface.
- Deep, pus-filled lumps that can cause scarring.
Prevention Strategies
- Proper skincare
- Regular cleansing of face
- Avoid touching your face
- Healthy diet
- Hydration
- Manage stress
- Use sun protection
When to See a Doctor
While some cases of acne can often be managed at home with over-the-counter products and lifestyle changes, it's advisable to consult a dermatologist if:
- Over-the-Counter products are ineffective
- If you have deep, painful nodules or cysts that are causing scarring or significant emotional distress.
- If acne appears on areas such as the chest, back, or buttocks and is not responding to treatment.
- If you notice signs of infection, such as increased redness, warmth, or pus.
- If you suspect your acne is related to hormonal imbalances, especially in women experiencing irregular periods or other hormonal symptoms.
- If acne leaves behind dark spots or pigmentation changes, known as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH).
FAQs about Acne Treatment
While individual responses vary, some studies suggest that some foods like dairy and high-glycemic-index foods may worsen acne in susceptible individuals.
It depends on the severity of acne and the chosen treatment. Some treatments may show improvement within a few weeks, while others may take several months for noticeable results.
Yes, acne scars can be treated with procedures such as laser therapy, chemical peels, microneedling, or dermal fillers, based on the type and severity of scarring.
No, popping or squeezing pimples can worsen inflammation, lead to scarring, and increase the risk of infection. It's best to leave acne lesions alone or seek professional extraction if necessary.
Yes, hormonal fluctuations, especially during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, or due to hormonal disorders like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), can contribute to acne.
Experience the finest Acne Treatment in Mumbai at Alana Skin & Laser Clinic. Led by expert dermatologists, Dr. Sweta Sinha and restore clear, radiant skin.